Sachgebiete

Beschreibung:

238 p. Paperback.

Bemerkung:

Browned copy with rubbed binding. - MAX GLUCKMAN and FRED EGGAN - - Introduction - - WARD H. GOODENOUGH - - Rethinking 'Status' and 'Role': Toward a General Model of the Cultural Organization of Social Relationships - - Introductory comment - - The point of departure - - Rights and duties - - Social identities - - Identity selection - - Identity relationships and status relationships - - The analysis of statuses - - An example from Truk - - Composite statuses - - Roles - - Feasibility of the method - - Duty scales as instruments of social analysis - - Notes - - References - - DAVID M. SCHNEIDER - - Some Muddles in the Models: or, How the System really - - Works - - Part one. Alliance - - Part two. Segments - - Part three. Choice and Needham's typology" - - Part four. Conclusion - - Notes - - Acknowledgements - - References - - I. M. LEWIS - - Problems in the Comparative Study of Unilineal Descent - - I Introduction - - II Descent in segmentary lineage societies - - III The range of genealogical ascription - - IV The maximum corporate grouping - - V The uniqueness of descent as an organizing principle - - VI The factorization of descent - - VII Lineage organization in states - - VIII The consistency of the descent principle and the loyalties created by it - - IX Conclusions - - Notes - - References - - page 1 - - BARBARA E. WARD - Varieties of the Conscious Model: The Fishermen of South - - China - - Introduction - - The first problem - - Preliminary discussion - - Illustration: The South China fishermen - - The second problem: What is a 'conscious model'? - - Further illustration - - The process of assimilation - - Summary and conclusion - - References - - MARSHALL D. SAHLINS - - On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange - - I Material flow and social relations - - II A scheme of reciprocities - - 1. Generalized reciprocity, the solidary extreme - - 2. Balanced reciprocity, the midpoint - - 3. Negative reciprocity, the unsociable extreme - - III Reciprocity and kinship distance - - IV Reciprocity and kinship rank - - V Reciprocity and wealth - - VI Reciprocity and food - - VII On balanced reciprocity - - 1. Formal friendship or kinship - - 2. Affirmation of corporate alliances - - 3. Peace-making - - 4. Martial alliance - - VIII An afterthought - - Appendix A Notes on reciprocity and kinship distance - - Appendix B Notes on reciprocity and kinship rank - - Appendix C Notes on reciprocity and wealth - - Notes - - Acknowledgements - - References - - Notes on Contributors.